Sunday, March 31, 2013

Major Pilgrimage Sites of Nepal

Major Pilgrimage Sites of Nepal

          Place                           District
  • Pathibhara                    Taplejung
  • Jorpokhari                    Panchthar
  • Aagejung Gumba          Panchthar 
  • Maipokhari                   Ilam
  • Gajurmukhi Dham         Ilam
  • Mangsebung                 Ilam
  • Barah Kshetra              Sunsari
  • Chinnamasta                 Saptari
  • Tyengboche Gumba      Solukhumbu
  • Halesi Mahadev            Khotang
  • Dingla                           Bhojpur
  • Siddha Kali Temple       Bhojpur
  • Ram Janaki Temple       Dhanusha
  • Dhanushadham             Dhanusha
  • Jaleshwor Mahadev      Jaleshwor
  • Namo Buddha              Kavrepalanchowk
  • Dolakha Bhimsen          Dolakha
  • Gadi Mai                      Bara
  • Kathmandu Palace Sqr. Kathmandu
  • Pashupatinath                Kathmandu
  • Swayambhunath            Kathmandu
  • Boudhanath                   Kathmandu
  • Dakshinkali                   Kathmandu
  • Budhanilkantha              Kathmandu
  • Bajrayogini                    Kathmandu
  • Patan Palace Sqr.          Lalitpur
  • Bhaktapur Palace Sqr.   Bhaktapur
  • Changunarayan              Bhaktapur
  • Gosainkunda                  Rasuwa
  • Byas Gufa                      Tanahun
  • Manakamana Temple     Gorkha
  • Gorakhkali                     Gorkha
  • Dev Ghat                       Nawalparasi
  • Lumbini                          Kapilvastu
  • Ruru Kshetra                  Gulmi
  • Mukti Nath Temple        Mustang
  • Sworgadwari                 Pyuthan
  • Bageswari                     Banke
  • Shey Gumba                 Dolpa
  • Chandan Nath              Jumla
  • Ramarosan                   Achham
  • Kakre Bihar                 Surkhet
  • Badimalika                   Bajura
  • Siddha Baba                Kanchanpur
  • Saileshwori                  Doti
  • Vajratara                      Dadeldhura
  • Tripura Sundari            Baitadi


Saturday, March 30, 2013

CHIR SWAYAGU- A Newari Tradition



Kathmandu, 31 march 2013, Holi begins from the day of Falgun Sukla Asthami with hanging of a wooden penis (Laga) of human size or a vegina-shaped red cloth at the Bhimsen Temple in front of Dattatraya Temple of Bhaktapur. Holi is then celebrated from the next day- the Nawami, by carrying the Laga to different streets. Thus, the Phagu or Holi festival, which symbolically concerns to sex, is linked somewhere to Krishna or Pralad throughout South Asia. But it is specifically related to Bhimsen in Bhaktapur. As Bhimsen Temple was constructed during the period of Jagat Prakash Malla, the Holi tradition is supposed to be started from the same times.
On the day of Falgun Nawami, the Bhimsen-penis is exhibited by carrying on shoulder by two persons to every houses and shops around Inacho, Bachutole, Jela, Jagati, Bramhayani, Chyamasingh, Dattatraya Temple etc of Bhaktapur. The Penis under exhibition is worshipped with donation by pilgrimage. The locals have a belief that their business flourishes if they observe and donate some amount to the penis. After this the Bhimsen-Penis is brought back to hanging on a wall which is worshipped with donation of money everyday continuously for seven days by man and women.
The penis-shaped Laga and the vegina-shaped red cloth, after being exibited to the market, is hung over the Bhimsen wall for seven days. The hanging penis-shaped Laga which shaking penetrates into the vegina-shaped cloth which is considered as a sexual intercourse between Bhimsen and Draupadi. The people in Bhaktapur consider a wooden-Laga that measures two haat in length and thirty inches in thickness as the penis of Bhimsen and a hole on red cloth as the vegina of Draupadi. This is called Chir Swayagu in Newari culture. The Phagu is supposed to begin with penetration of penis into vegina or Chir Swayagu. After Chir Swayagu, the local people from Newar community enjoy a feast at Bhimsen temple which is called Guthi Bhoj. Specially, on Saturday and Tuesday, at grand market gathering is observed at the Bhimsen temple throughout the Holi festival. The Gayaju Guthi have are found to be involved in singing the Holi songs. A glimse of such songs is as follows:
" Bhimsen deya laga Khangalo Banala
Lyase Bisyuwane Mwayak so Jhayala."
This literally means that, "Did your heart lure towards Bhimsen's Penis; Did you come to observe for not needing to escape."
On the day of Phagu Purnima (the full moon day of Phalgun) the festival is celebrated with various colours throughout a day by people at Bhaktapur followed by the carry out of Khat of Lord Krishna from Bhaktapur Taleju which is taken to surround over the Nagar (Municipal area) and finally brought through Bhimsen temple in front of the Dattatraya and then the hanging penis is carried for wash by a person to nearby Indrayani Khola (river) which is returned back to the temple again. The public belief till date is that the sonless parents would bear the son if he/she carries the penis to the river for washing purpose. As a result, many people try out to carrying the penis-Laga up to the river. The Holi festival of the year is over after the Laga is brought back to Bhimsen temple after washing at the river.