Friday, July 26, 2013

World Heritage Sites of Nepal

Kathmandu Durbar Square
The Kathmandu Durbar Square is the ancient seat of Malla Rulers of Kathmandu Valley. The place complex is home to many temples and monuments of archaeological importance and reflects cultural richness prevalent during the days of Malla rulers. Some of the attractions of the Kathmandu Durbar Square are the nine-storied palace, Kastamandap temple, Kumari Ghar, Kala Bhairabh and the museum inside the palace. 

Bhaktapur Durbar Square
The Bhaktapur Durbar Square is one of the well preserved moumental zones in Kathmandu Valley. The Darbar Square is the place complex of the ancient Malla Rulers that once rules and three separate territories inside the Kathmandu Valley. The 55-windows Palace, the Golden Gate, Nyatpola, Degutale are some of the historically and culturally important monuments in Bhaktapur Durbar Square. 

Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square is the main attraction in Lalitpur, the city of fine arts. The palace complex of Malla rulers is home to well-preserved monuments of histroical and cultural importance. Krishna Mandir, Keshav Narayan Chowk, Sundari Chowk, the Royal Palace and Royal Bath are the masterpieces of medieval culture. Likewise, the palace complex is home to many ancient monuments dating back to many centuries. 

Pashupatinath Temple
Pashupatinath Temple is the biggest temple complexes in South Asia. The temple is the ultimate pilgrimage for Hindus throughout the world. As a result the area is always swarmed in by Hindus from different parts of the country as well as from India. Located at the banks of holy Bagmati River, the two-storied Pagoda temple of Pashupatinath, houses the five-faced statue of Lord Shiva. Apart from the main shrine, there are numerious temples dedicated to different gods and goddesses in and around the Pashupatinath temple area. 

Lumbini
Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha and the fountain of World Peace. Situated in Western Nepal, Lumbini is an ancient town where old ruins of ancient city are well preserved. Lumbini has been a holy groound for Buddhists all over the world. The Peace Garden and International Monastic Zone are the other attractions of Lumbini after the mayadevi Temple, Puskarini Pond and the historic Ashoka Pillar. There are different archeological sites around Lumbini in the likes of Tilaurakot, Kudan, Ramagrama, Niglihawa and others. 

Swoyambhunath Stupa
Historians believe that the history of swoyambhunath Stupa is as old as the history of the Kathmandu Valley. It was immersed below water when the whole Kathmandu Valley was a big lake. When Manjushree cut a gorge and drained the water of the lake, a stupa was build around the lotus that emitted brilliant light. There are numerous monasteries in and around the Swoyambhunath Stup area. The area is a landmark in Kathamdnu Valley as it provides an excellent view of the Kathmandu Valley.

Bouddhanath Stupa
Bouddhanath is one of the largest Stupas in entire South Asia. Situated in Bouddha, a short drive from city center, the white mound looms 36 meters overhead. Believed to have been constructed in the 5th century, there are many monasteries around the Stupa as the area has been inhabited by people having faith in Buddhism. Buddhist monks on maroon robes are seen circumnutating the Stupa with prayer wheels on their hands. Numerous small Stupas are located at the based. 

Changu Narayan Temple
The temple of Changu Narayan located a top of hill in Bhaktapur district is dedicated to Lord Bishnu. The temple is one of the most ancient temple complexes in Nepal as it houses the inscription of Mandeva, the first historical King of Nepal. The temple, believed to have been constructed in the third century, is adorned by some of the best samples of stone, wood and metal craft. There are many statues and inscriptions in the temple area that are culturally and archaeologically important. 

Sagarmatha National Park
The Sagarmatha national Park is Nepal's most popular national park as it is home to world's tallest peak Mt. Everest or Sagarmatha. Lying in the North-Eastern part of Nepal, the park has several other prominent peaks most of which are over 6,000m. The park is full of rugged terrians, high mountain peaks, deep gorges and glaciers. The park is home to different rare species in the likes of Snow Leopard, Wolf, Lynx, Red Panda and Black Bear. Likewise, the park is also home to beautiful Sherpa Villages, historic monasteries and cultural landmarks. 

Chitwan National Park
Chitwan National Park is one of the most preserved conservation areas in Nepal. Lying in Chitwan district along the Indian border, Chitwan National Park is home to rare one-horned rhino, Royal Bengal Tiger, Ghariyal Crocodile and different other species of flora and fauna. The park is home to more than 50 species of mammals, 525 species of birds and 55 species of reptiles and amphibians. The park consists of a diversity of eco-systems including the churia hills and the stretched flood plains of the Rapti and Narayani River.

Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Kanchanjunga Conservation Area

Kanchanjunga Conservation Area belt lies below Mt. Kanchanjunga. The region with its alpine grasslands, rocky outcrops, low river valleys, temperate and subtropical forests is situated in Taplejung district that borders with the Tibetan Autonomous Region of People Republic of China. The KCA has been selected as one of the 200 Global eco-regions recognized by World Wildlife Fund. Ten species among Nepal's 20 indigenous gymnosperms and 15 among Nepal's 28 endemic flowering plants are found in this region. In addition, almost 30 varieties of rhododendron species and 69 varieties of orchids are found here. the area is splashed with colors every spring with wild displays of Rhododendrons, Orchids, Lilies, Primula and other flowers. Wild life includes endangered Snow Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Musk Deer, Red Panda, Blue Sheep and Rhesus Macaw. About 202 species of different birds including lmpheyan pheasant, red-billed blue magpie, shy drongo are found in the area. The region can be reached via Basantapur in Dhankuta district or Birtamod in Jhapa district. Yet another option is to fly to Biratnagar and then to Suketar in Taplejung district from where the region can be trekked.